I’m a Believer

There were many characters in the story of The Iliad and I’m not counting the Olympian gods! The bards in Homer’s time, before and since, had unique mnemonic tricks to remember these legends as well as music to provide cues during the telling. The tale contains over 15,600 lines and though not considered the longest epic it is still quite extraordinary feat of mental acuity. I, for one, cannot remember the first few lines let alone try to memorise the entire story.

Idealised portrayal of Homer dating to the Hellenistic Period.
British Museum

Homer had been disparaged, and there a still sceptics, about the validity of his story; how could he narrate such a tale that happened 500 years before his time? I watched a documentary ‘The True Story of Troy’ Ancient Archives series about the Trojan War and proved these storytellers could recall long epic sagas. There was old footage around the 1900s taken by an American anthropologist who recorded an elderly Ukrainian bard singing about a war dating back over 500 years. In the late 1980s, Historian Michael Woods presented ‘In search of the Trojan War’ and met with Scottish professor who was recording old tales passed down through the generations from one bard to another. He was able to prove old oratory stories can be remembered over a long period of time.

This story emerged around the period of Ancient Greece’s Dark Age 1100-750 BC. Not long after the War, circa 1200 BC, and when the Mycenaean empire began to crumble. Agamemnon was murdered on his arrival back home; Menelaos was shipwrecked on the shores of Egypt; Odysseus took ten years to get back home; Akhilleus was killed at Troy; many of the major characters had some disastrous ending. It wasn’t long after mainland Greece was invaded by forces from the Near East and later by the Dorians, Indo-European peoples. This ended what was called the Heroic Age by Hesiod.

The Dark Ages lasted for 300 years and during this time, Linear B, Mycenaean writing was lost, and very little pottery, architecture, painting was created. The knowledge gained until the decline of the Mycenaean period was gone. Large centres such as Mykenai died as people moved and migrated to different parts of Greece and overseas to the west coast of Asia Minor (Turkey) and to southern Italy and Sicily.

Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus’ Song
Francesco Hayez, 1813-1815

Homer was born during the Dark Ages, around 800BC, though sources cannot confirm the exact time as there was no record of his birth. According most sources he came from Asia Minor, one of the Greek settlements—Ionia, Smyrna or possibly the island of Chois. There isn’t a lot of information about Homer, hence speculation as to whether he did exist and whether he was the true author of the Iliad and Odyssey. One lingering myth was he was blind and can be attributed to a character in the Odyssey, a blind Phaeacian bard called Demodokos. In the story, the character was welcomed into the gathering and incited to give a performance. It’s suggested Homer interjected himself into the story to describe his life as a wandering minstrel.

‘The squire now came, leading their favourite bard, whom the Muse loved above all others, though she had mingled good and evil in her gifts, robbing him of his eyes but granting him the gift of sweet song.’ Lines 63-66
‘…the Muse set the bard to sing the famous deeds of heroes, that part of a lay well known by then throughout the world…’ lines 73-74
Homer, The Odyssey, book 8

As you would have guessed, I am a fan of Homer and his works and do believe his story. Of course, as a storyteller you garnish the truth with fiction otherwise it can be dry and tedious. Do you believe in Homer’s story and the fact Homer existed? Drop me a line and let me know what you think.

Thank you for visiting and reading

ancient greek mythology, bard, Greek Gods and Goddesses, heroes, hesiod, Homer, myths and legends, storytellers, the Odyssey, Trojan War, True Story